Location and Area:

Wadi Qana is located 10km northwest of Salfit governorate. It is surrounded by the village of Kfar Laqif from the north, Azzun Village from the southwestern side and the village of Kfar Thulth from the west. The colonies of Nofim and Yakir are located there from the east where the villages of Deir Istiya and Qarawat Bani Hassan are situated there from the southeast.

The Wadi is relative to Deir Istiya that is of 34,129 dunum in area of which 10,000dunum is the overall area of Wadi Qana and 13 dunum is the built-up area.

The area is classified as a natural slope situated between two mountains and is famous for its beautiful nature, land fertility, and water abundance. Therefore, the occupation has been attempting on changing the landmarks of the area by conducting the strategy of lands confiscation for the sake of colonial plans.

According to Oslo Accord lands classification, Deir Istiya has around 6,132(18% of the overall area of the village) dunum that are classified as area B   and around 27,997 dunum are classified as area C (82% of the village overall area), taking into consideration that all the lands of Wadi Qana are classified as area C.

A plan to open a colonial road that links all colonies located on the lands of Wadi Qana threats more than 10,000 dunum of the area:

On July 7th 2014, peace movement "Now" revealed a map issued by the council of colonies in the West Bank, which include a recently prepared Israeli plan that mainly aims at bypassing around the area of Wadi Qana, north of the West Bank for the sake of Judaizing it and to firmly impose control over it. As a result, thousands of dunums will be threatened of takeover, segregation, and inaccessibility.

The plan is centered on establishing a network of bypass roads in the area of Wadi Qana, which connect all colonies of the nearby to each other. This would eventually create a regional council that unites all of the seven colonies located in the periphery of the Wadi.

According to the explanatory attached map, the plan includes shutting down a number of agricultural lands, which serve tens of agricultural dunums used by villagers and farmers since too many years ago. The roads are (Ein al-Bassa, al-Tannur, and Ein al-Fawwar).

The map of the plan as reaveled by " NOW" peace movment:

Intensifying landmarks change and colonial activities in Wadi Qana:

The mayor of Deir Istiya Ayoub Abu Hajalih, about the plan's futuristic repercussions on the Palestinian human and land, to the LRC researcher stated the following: 

" the plan will not only intensify the colonial activities in the area but it will give the green light to confiscate  more lands and establish new outposts all over the place. If implemented, the plan will segregate the area of Wadi Qana from the Palestinian periphery. This will help Judaizing the area to fully control it".

 

It is known that before embarking any work of expansion on colonies in the West Bank, the occupation opens new roads and expands the infrastructure. The bypass roads revealed in the new plan are considered the foundation base for colonies' expansion in Wadi Qana, which will eventually become a massive colonial mass that gathers all the neighboring colonies.

 

The occupation legitimizes the outpost of El Matan  and annex 100 agricultural dunums from Wad Qana to it  

Haaretz newspaper featured an advertisement, on October 2d 2014, ratifying a master plan for El Matan outpost, which was established in 2000 nearby the natural reserve named Nahal Kanna on the lands of Wad Qana.

According to the master plan, 100 dunums will be confiscated from Wad Qana for the favor of that outpost. Land status will be changed  from agricultural to a built-up as a result.

The outpost is located atop of a hill in the heart of Wad Qana; it overlooks a  number of water springs for which the area is famous namely ( al-Fawwara spring and al-Jouza spring). Those lands belong to farmers from the town of Deir Istiya.

Since its establishment, El Matan has been limiting the Palestinian presence in the area where colonists carried out a big number of violations and attacks on farmers in addition to trees uprooting and cutoff. Noteworthy, the outpost of El Matan is only inhabited by 20 right-wing families who reside in caravans under extreme protection of the army of the Israeli occupation.

El Matan Outpost

Wadi Qana and El Matan outpost

 

The executioner and the judge are one:

It should be marked that the Israeli occupation legislated laws relative to nature protection in the area of Wadi Qana, which is classified, by the occupation, as a natural reserve. Implementing those laws, tens of seedlings were uprooted in addition to a number of agricultural roads that were shut down under the pretext of protecting the nature.

An observer can witness the ravaging activities and lands confiscation in the area. In addition,  uprooting fruitful trees for the sake of expansion is obviously seen in there. Not only that, Palestinians have been denied access to their lands as opposed to colonists who have the absolute right to picnic in the area under the protection of the Israeli army. Are enacted laws only to be applied on Palestinians rather than the occupation itself?

Colonists use Wadi Qana for recreational activities where Palestinian farmers are denied access to the place
 

Wadi Qana is" Suffocated" by the Israeli colonies and the apartheid wall:

Wadi Qana is surrounded by 7 Israeli colonies which devour lands and cause drastic damage to the environment. These colonies are Karne Shomron, Ginat Shomron, and Nov Uranium (north), Yakir and Nofim (south) and  Emmanuel (east). The former colony dumps its wastewater into the valley which polluted the water springs of (al-Juza and al-Fawwar). The wastewater reached out the pools( watersheds) of al Bassa and al-Jamal.  The colony of Maale Shomron that is located to the west of Wadi Qana is forming a imminent danger on the area which lands are shrinking and whose people are being displaced within a systematic plan undertaken by colonists so they be able to expropriate Palestinian properties. In addition, the outpost  Nov Uranim which stands in the middle of the valley dumps its waste (solid and nonsolid) in the valley which severely damaged the environment( fauna and flora) and forced many Palestinian residents to evacuate.

It is indicated that the area of  planted lands in Wadi Qana has notably decreased from 10,000 dunum to 5,500 dunum because of the surrounding colonies and the occupation  banning famers to reach their lands. The Wadi lost more than half of its agricultural lands a result of establishing colonies on its lands. Colonists frequent assaults on farmers, who attempt to reach their lands located in the  colonies' peripheries, made the lands become arid and unsuitable for plantation.

It should be marked that the occupation confiscated around 7,590 dunum of which 4,024 dunum is for the favor of colonies located on the lands of the Wadi and 1,864 dunum is for the favor of the bypass roads no. (55,5506).

In addition, the apartheid  wall destroyed about 1,702 dunum as for the wall's route of  construction and segregated around 1,010 dunum behind it. After the wall's(17,023 m in length) completion, an area of 18,411 dunum will be segregated behind the wall.

The following table shows information about colonies located on the lands of Wadi Qana and or its periphery in addition to total area of confiscated lands:

	Colony name	Year of establishment	Confiscated area/dunum	No. of colonists
	Revava	1991	167	703
	YAKIR	1981	757	932
	Maale Shomron	1980	74	533
	Ginat Shomron	1985	944	(..)
	Karne Shomron	1978	540	6093
	Nofim	1986	663	402
	Emmanuel	1981	879	2455
Total			4024	11118

(…) unknown number

Source:  Geographical Information System- Land Research Center, until 2007.

During the past five years, Wadi Qana has witnessed vicious attacks on land and trees. In the same time the occupation serves military orders to uproot trees under the pretext of lands  being a natural reserve, the machineries of the occupation have been ravaging Palestinian lands for the favor Israeli colonies and their expansion.

According to  department of Monitoring Israeli Violations- Land Research Center , Israeli assaults undertaken by colonists in the past five years in the period between 2010-  November 2014 were documented as follows:

The following table shows the violated lands in Wadi Qana within the past five years(2010-2014):

Year	Ravaging/ dunum	Pumping wastewater/ dunum	Torching/ dunum	Chemicals poison/ dunum	Stealing soil for colonies/ dunum	Damaged lands by Unleashing wild pigs/dunum	Used for Military training/ dunum	The total damaged area/dunum
2010	40			10				50
2011	55	20	5					80
2012	32	125			12			169
2013	61					25	10	96
Until November 2014	155							155
Total	343	145	5	10	12	25	10	550

Source: field documentation- Monitoring Israeli Violations team- Land Research Center- Arab Studies Society 2010-2014

 

The following table shows information about the affected trees in Wadi Qana during the past five years :

Year	No. of burnt trees		No. of uprooted trees		No. of affected trees by:			Looting	Notified with uprooting	Total
	Totally	Partially	Totally	Partially	Poisoning  by chemicals	Pumping wastewater	Ravaging
2010			18							18
2011			1636	200			40	1200		3076
2012	368				20	1050			1600	3038
2013							100		2268	2368
Until November 2014			1000					900		1900
Total	368	0	2654	200	20	1050	140	2100	3868	10400

 

Source: field documentation- Monitoring Israeli Violations team- Land Research Center- Arab Studies Society 2010-2014

Expansion works on Yakir at the expense of 15 dunums from Wadi Qana  08/07/2014

Opening a colonial road (2km in length) to connect Emmanuel and the bypass road no.5066 with the bypass road no 5060. Implemented in August 2014

 

Nofim colony and the lands targeted and mentioned in  the advertisement

 

Colonies spread over the lands of Wadi Qana : a source of lads pollution. March 2013

Ravaging farmers' lands in February 2011

 

 

Despite the suffering of Wadi Qana from Israeli colonist fierce and sustained attacks, Wadi Qana will keep struggling and surviving

 

 

Prepared by
 The Land Research Center
LRC