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Israel announces new settlement plans in East Jerusalem

April 2, 2011
in Settlement Expansion
Israel announces new settlement plans in East Jerusalem
On the 29th of March 2011, the daily Israeli Newspaper ”Haaretz” published on its website that the Jerusalem District planning and construction committee has approved the construction of 1608 housing units in two Israeli settlements in east Jerusalem. The planned housing units are to be built in the settlements of Har Homa (Abu Ghneim Mountain) south of Jerusalem city and Pisgat Ze’ev north of Jerusalem. Table 1:-
 
Table 1: Israeli plans in settlements in East Jerusalem
No.
Settlement Name
No. of Housing Units
1
Har Homa (Abu Ghneim Mountain)
983
2
Pisgat Ze’ev
625
Total
—–
1608
Source: Haaretz Daily Newspaper 201
 
 
It is worth mentioning that the plan to build 983 units in Har Homa settlement holds number 10310 and was deposited for public review on November 8, 2010 during which, the public was granted a 60 days period of time to file objections and reservations to the plan before approving it. While tenders to build the 625 units in Pisgat Ze’ev holds number no. 11647 “Pisgat Ze’ev North”and was deposited for public review on December 1, 2011.
 
Also, on April 4, 2011, the planning and building committee at the Israeli Municipality of Jerusalem announced that a plan to build 942 housing units in Gilo settlement south of Jerusalem city will be discussed and later to be deposited for public review. The 942 housing units are to be built in the area between Gilo Settlements from its western side and village of Al Walajah, near the Cremisan Monastery. See Map 1

Israeli plans and Tenders in Har Homa, Pisgat Ze’ev and Gilo settlements
Israeli’s plan to intensify settlement construction within the boundaries of Jerusalem city and it surroundings comes within a larger plan which aims at transforming Jerusalem into what the Israelis call ‘Greater Jerusalem’.  After Israel occupied the West Bank and the Gaza strip in 1967 and illegally and unilaterally redefined the boundaries of East Jerusalem, it deliberately launched several settlements’ projects in the city and its environs which intensified the Jewish presence in the city. The plans deposited for the Har Homa, Pisgat Ze’ev and Gilo settlements clearly highlight the intention of the Israeli Government to change the geographical and demographic status of the city of Jerusalem in a way that suits the Israeli visions of annexation at the same time, obstruct and hinder the urban expansion of Palestinian Communities in the city. Below is a description of the settlements slated for expansion and the plans that contributed much to their development throughout the years:-
 
1- Har Homa settlement (Abu Ghneim Mountain) was established in 1997 on lands owned by Bethlehem, Beit Sahour, Sur Baher and Umm Tuba communities. Today, the settlement occupies a total land area of 2205 dunums and houses a total population of around 20000. Since its establishment in 1997, Har Homa settlement was targeted with many expansion plans that played a good role in its development. Table 1 gives details of the plans and tenders what were issued for Har Homa settlement since 2007 and till February 2011:
 
Table 1: Israeli Plans and Tenders in Har Homa settlement south of Jerusalem city
No.
Settlement Name
No of Housing Units
Date of announcement
1
Har Homa
1000
January 9, 2007
2
307
December 4, 2007
3
500
December 23, 2007
4
1000
January 23, 2008
5
350
February 12, 2008
6
360
March 10, 2008
7
121
May 31, 2008
8
910
July 10, 2008
9
130
August 8, 2008
10
1768
June 20, 2009
11
117
December 28, 2009
12
1500
March 11, 2010
13
117
March 15, 2010
14
1900
September 29, 2010
15
978
November 9, 2010
 
Total
11058
 
Source: ARIJ Monthly Reports Database
2007-2011
 
 
Map 2: Har Homa Settlement (Abu Ghneim Mountain)
 
 
2- While Pizgat Ze’ev settlement was established in 1985 on a previously confiscated land from Beit Hanina and Hizma towns, located to the north of Jerusalem city. The settlement occupies a total land area of 1546 dunums and houses a total population of 41882 settlers. It is worth to mention that during the period of 2007 and February 2011, 13362 housing unit were issued to be built in Pizgat Ze’ev settlement.  Table 2 gives details of the tenders and plans in Pisgat Ze’ev settlements during the aforementioned period:-
 
Table 2: Tenders and plans in Pisgat Ze’ev settlement north of Jerusalem city
No.
Settlement Name
No. of housing units
Date of Announcement
1
Pisgat Ze’ev
1700
January 23, 2008
2
750
February 12, 2008
3
600
March 31, 2008
4
763
May 31, 2008
5
900
July 10, 2008
6
735
August 8, 2008
7
707
June 20, 2009
8
450
August 20, 2009
9
486
September 9, 2009
10
198
December 29, 2009
11
60
February 19, 2010
12
600
February 26, 2010
13
1500
March 11, 2010
14
874
March 12, 2010
15
874
March 15, 2010
16
600
June 25, 2010
17
60
July 4, 2010
18
32
July 12, 2010
19
220
August 4, 2010
20
80
October 15, 2010
21
452
October 27, 2010
22
625
December 12, 2010
23
32
January 18, 2011
24
64
February 14, 2011
 
Total
13362
 
Source: ARIJ Monthly Reports Database
2007-2011
 
 
3- Gilo settlement is located to the south of Jerusalem city and northwest of Bethlehem city. It was established in 1971, on lands of Beit Jala, Sharafat and Jerusalem city.  The settlement occupies a total land area of 2738 dunums and houses a total population of around 40000 Israeli settlers. During the years 2007 and February 2011, the settlement of Gilo was targeted with a number of expansion plans. Table 1 gives details of the plans and tenders that were issued in Gilo settlement during the aforementioned period.
 
Table 3: Plans in Gilo Settlement
No.
Settlement Name
No. of Housing Units
Date of Announcement
1
Gilo
150
May 13, 2008
2
850
June 6, 2008
3
2570
March 7, 2009
4
900
November 17, 2009
5
3000
March 11, 2010
6
130
November 13, 2010
7
90
December 15, 2010
8
1400
January 16, 2011
Total
9090
 
Source: ARIJ Monthly Reports Database 2007-2011
 
 
The International Legal Status of the Israeli settlements:
Since 1967, Israel has engaged in a systematic campaign to usurp Palestinian land in the occupied Palestinian territory for the establishment of Israeli settlements. The implementation of this illegal campaign came through two axes: the first axis is the annexation of occupied East Jerusalem and its environs, and the second axis is the policy of confiscation in the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory. The Israeli government also issued a number of laws that have expanded the scope of the jurisdiction of local law to include the annexation of occupied East Jerusalem, the city in clear violation of international law.
 
One thing seems to be sure that Israel is moving forward with its plan to build new housing units in existing settlements in the West Bank with particular focus on Settlements in East Jerusalem despite International condemnation :-
  • The United Nations Security Council Resolution No. 452 of 1979 ‘calls upon the Government and people of Israel to cease, on an urgent basis, the establishment, construction and planning of settlements in the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem.’
  • The United Nations Security Council Resolution 446, on March 22, 1979 determined ‘ that the policy and practices of Israel in establishing settlements in the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied since 1967 have no legal validity and constitute a serious obstruction to achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting in the Middle East.’
  • The International Court of Justice advisory opinion of July 9, 2004 addresses the issue of settlements in the West Bank in general, stating that “the Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (including East Jerusalem) have been established in breach of international law.”
  • The Forth Geneva Convention which also states in Article 49 that” The occupying power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own population into the territories it occupies.”
  • Furthermore the Forth Geneva Convention in Article 174 also prohibits the ”extensive destruction and appropriation of property not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly.” 
Related Cases:-
  • Freezing Settlements’ Construction in East Jerusalem is the Core Issue of Settlements Freeze!

::::::::____
[1] Netanyahu Strikes Again in Har Homa
http://settlementwatcheastjerusalem.wordpress.com/2010/11/08/netanyahu-strikes-again-in-har-homa/
[2] A New Plan for 625 Units in Pisgat Zeev is Being Deposited
http://settlementwatcheastjerusalem.wordpress.com/2010/12/02/pisgatzeevnort/
 
 
 
 
Prepared by
  The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem

 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

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