Hebron Governorate

The Israeli planning and organization department affiliated to the  so-called 'civil administration in Judea and Samaria' announced three detailed planning schemes for three Palestinian villages located to the east of Yata town, Hebron governorate. These villages are: Zif ( 3000 inhabitants), Al Buweib ( 2500 inhabitants) and Ad Dirat (1500 inhabitants)- Source: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS). The three villages are located on bypass road number 356. The scheme announcements were published in Al Quds Newspaper on November 15, 2006, pages 20 and 31.

 

 

  
Photos 1,2 and 3: copes of the Israeli announcements in Arabic as published in local newspaper)

 

According to the announcements, the target schemes covers basins number 4, 5, 6,9  and 10 where the three villages are located.  Upon looking at the attached map, one can discover that two villages out of the three, namely Al Buweib and Ad Deirat, are located in the area classified as zone C by Oslo agreements which is under Israel's full security and civic affairs, while, the third village, Zif, is partly located in zones C and B. See Map 1

  

 

No fulfillment to Palestinian needs

In an interview with layer Musa Makhamrah, the head of the Land Defense Committees, he conformed to LRC field worker that the Israeli published schemes do not fulfill the present and future needs of the target villages in terms of natural demographic growth and expansion. On the contrary, these schemes will cripple any expansions in the existing built up areas and confine their residents to certain areas after besieging them with Israeli settlements and bypass roads.

 

The announcement of the three planning schemes coincided with the disclosure of yet another detailed plan to move the current bypass road number 356 to the east of the three villages which will lead to further suffocation and besiege of the three villages, as well as confiscating more of their land and natural resources.

 

Legal action

The Israeli announcement gave a two month ultimatum for 'legal' objection starting from the date of publishing  in the local newspaper. In this regards,  affected land owners and village councils are preparing all the related land ownership documents and papers to present to the Israeli civil administration's legal advisor at Beit Eil. Not much hope is expected by the affected persons as previous experiences proved useless.

 

House demolition continues in the target area

The latest Israeli planning scheme announcements were preceded by a series of actual house demolitions and house demolition notifications in the target area under the pretext of un-licensing. Palestinian sources believe that these actions were carried out to prepare the atmosphere for the confinement and suffocation of these villages. The following table shows house demolitions and house demolition notifications in the three target villages during last year and this year:

 

No.	Owner's name	No. of housing units	Demolished/ notified	Area in M2	Date
1	Mahmud Isa Makhamrah	1	Notified	150	Nov-2006
2	Yusif Ahamd Awad	1	Notified	200	Nov-2006
3	Hani Othman Awad	1	Notified	150	Nov-2006
4	Mahmud Mohammed Abu Iqbita	1	Demolished	100	Nov-2006
5	Shafiq Isma'il Awad	1	Notified	80	Oct-2006
6	Khalid Hammad Awad	1	Notified	130	Oct-2006
7	Mohammed Mahmud Al 'Adra	1	Notified	90	Oct-2006
8	Isma'il Ibrahim Al'Adra	1	Demolished	100	Jul-2006
9	Ra'id 'Imur	1	Demolished	90	Jul-2006
10	Isma'il 'illian Awad	1	Demolished	120	Jun-2006
11	Hammad 'Illian Awad	1	Demolished	1 50	Jun-2006
12	Mohammed Odeh Attiya	1	Demolished	120	Jun-2006
13	Basim Mohammed 'Imur	1	Notified	70	Apr-2006
14	Bassam Mohammed 'Imur	1	Notified	70	Apr-2006
15	Said Mohammed 'Illian	1	Notified	150	Jun-2005
16	Sami Hammad 'Illian	1	Notified	120	Jun-2005
17	Ibrahim Hasan Dawood	1	Notified	60	Jun-2005
	Total	17		1950

 

 

Photo 4: the ruins of the house of Mr. Mohammed Odeh Atiya from Ad Dirat village destroyed in June, 2006)

 

Access and closure in south Hebron

Since October 2000, the Israeli occupation army (IOA) has progressively sealed off south and east Hebron, managing to disconnect resident Palestinians from urban areas further north through a combination of physical obstacles (road blocks, earth mounds and checkpoints) and the imposition of movement restrictions along roads 317, 60, 325 and 356 to Palestinian travel. Today, most exits to Palestinian villages along these roads are blocked.

 

 

Photo 5: an iron gate blocking the entrance between Zif village and the neighboring Yatta town

Photo 6: an earth mound blocking he road between Yatta town and Hebron

 

These restrictions have been put in place to benefit and secure the movement of Jewish settlers residing in the following colonies which all located by the aforementioned roads:

 

Settlement Name	Date of establishment	Population in 2003
Karmel	1981	321
Ma'on	1981	327
Susiya	1983	643
Mezadot Yehuda ( Beit Yattir)	1980	412
Shani	1989	438
Total		2141

Source: Foundation for Middle East Peace

Roads 317, 60, 325 and 356 break up the transportation contiguity between Palestinian controlled areas (â??area Aâ??, under Oslo), force Palestinians onto internal secondary roads) and fragment the territorial contiguity of the Governorate. The result is particularly dramatic in south Hebron where communities do not have the option of moving on internal secondary roads and have to cross bypass roads to access services and markets, breaching the security regime imposed by the IOA.

 

Map 2: Road barriers south and east Hebron

 

Further isolation and land separation

In December, 2005, the Israeli occupation army (IOA) released three military orders to requisite a corridor of land alongside roads 317, 60 and 325 and which run from the settlements of Karmel to that of Tene ( see the attached map). The new security measure would involve the construction of a continuous barrier of concrete running along the northern side of the bypass roads (317, 60 and 325).  Already built within three to four meters of the edge of the road, the barrier is 80cm to 1m high to prevent vehicles from crossing onto the main road.

 

 

(Photo 7: Cement barriers along road number 317 in Southern Hebron)

 

The route of the â??road barrierâ?? roughly follows the same direction of the 2003 plan for the Wall but it also represents the last in the long list of closures cumulatively applied to roads 317, 60 and 325 to prevent access of Palestinians. The new security measure will entrench further the disconnection already evident on the ground, possibly leading to complete isolation and the likelihood of displacement and loss of land.

 

According to LRC estimates, the new â??road barrierâ?? will directly affect access to nearly 80,000 dunums (7.5 % of the total area of the Governorate) mostly of agricultural and grazing land: 22 communities including Ar Ramadmin and Arab Al Fureijat in the most south western corner of the West Bank, and over 8000 Palestinians will be enclosed between the road barrier and the Wall being constructed along the Green Line. The numbers grow during the spring and summer, when seasonal migration increases population figures by one third.

 

 

 

Prepared by
The Land Research Center
LRC